Thursday, May 21, 2020
When Art Speaks an Analysis of Two Artist and Two Works...
When Art Speaks: An Analysis of Two Artist and Two Works of Art Wanda M. Argersinger Southern New Hanpshire University When Art Speaks The Italian Renaissance produced many artists and even more works of art, but there were three artists considered to be the Trinity of Great Masters, Michelangelo, Leonardo da Vinci and Raffaelo Santi, or simply Raphael. While these artists often worked in different mediums, Michelangelo preferred stone and Raphael preferred oil paint. Michelangelo and Raphael were able to portray emotions in their work. In two of these works, The Pieta and La Madonna di San Sisto, these artists were able to bring to works of art the raw emotions felt by their subjects. Though their works are quite different,â⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦They look puzzled and somewhat bored, a bit mischievous and not at all reverent. The colors are similar to others used during this period but do not contain all the colors used by Michelangelo in his painting of The Sistine Chapel. They are not bright or harsh, but rather muted. There is sparing use of red and blue, but show more use of brown and gold. The curtai ns and clothes are dark. The images have little shadowing, showing only under the feet of Mary and one of the saints. The lines of the painting show an opened curtain and clouds on which Mary and the saints stand. The cherubs appear to be leaning on a solid surface that is, in fact, the very bottom of the painting, which is the only straight line of the piece. The clothes appear to be flowing, captured by the use of curved lines and shadowing in the folds. The light source appears to be the clouds which are the brightest of the piece. Personally, it is the cherubs that speak to me, and not the entire work of art. I like the playfulness they show in their eyes. I like the idea that not all religious work is completely serious and that some fun exists in religion. Intellectually, I wonder what the purpose Raphael had in including them in a Church commissioned work. This work is much like other works of the time ââ¬â religious in nature, done in oil, and displayed in a house of wor ship. No doubt that Rafael was influenced by other artists and the trend in art of the time, and yet from this one workShow MoreRelatedArtemisia as a Feminist1030 Words à |à 5 PagesNanette Salomon, a very well known feminist writer, wrote the article, ââ¬Å"Judging Artemisia: A Baroque Woman in Modern Art History.â⬠The article opens up with a discussion about the 2001-2 exhibition of Orazio and Artemisia Gentileschi: Father and Daughter Painters in Baroque Italy. The author explains that three things are unusual here: the fact that two famous artists were presented at the same time, that they were related as father and daughter, and the fact that the woman was better known thanRead MoreThe Philosophical Discourse On Art1176 Words à |à 5 PagesThe role and knowledge of the artist has been part of the philosophical discourse on art for a very long time. There have been several philosophers who have contributed to the discussion. Plato, in his piece ââ¬Å"Ion,â⬠pr ovides an explanation of knowledge (technique) and inspiration, and how they affect an artist. Plato does this through the dialogue of Socrates and the rhapsode Ion, whom is an expert in the poems of Homer. Although written long ago, when art wasnââ¬â¢t as developed/diverse as it has comeRead MoreRevolutionary Ideas Can Be Proposed Through Art And Design1706 Words à |à 7 PagesRevolutionary ideas can be proposed through art and design. Compare and contrast two revolutionary creative works, one from the 20th century and one from the 21st century. How has the context contributed to the approach, medium and presentation of the works? Leo Tolstoy described art as ââ¬Å"one of the means of intercourse between man and manâ⬠in his book, ââ¬ËWhat is Art?ââ¬â¢(1897).This is true when we stand beside strangers in an art gallery, and gaze at an artistââ¬â¢s work. One might praise the artistââ¬â¢s craftsmanshipRead MoreAnalysis Of The Garden Of Death By Hugo Simberg1142 Words à |à 5 Pagesmethodological art history perspectives: Biographically-based art history, Erwin Panofskyââ¬â¢s 3-stage method of pre-iconographic, iconographic and iconology, and Reception theory. The limits of these art histories will each be demonstrated. To begin, a biographically-based art history on Hugo Gerhard Simberg, who was born in 1873 in the Finnish town of Hamina. At the age of 18 he enrolled in the Drawing School of the Viipuri Art Association and two years later the School of the Finnish Arts AssociationRead MoreThe Impact Of British Art On The World Of Art And Opportunities1677 Words à |à 7 PagesBritish art is respected across the world for itââ¬â¢s unique techniques and skills used for painting. A lot of artist from around the world visit Britain for itââ¬â¢s thick culture in the world of art and opportunities. Almost all ââ¬ËMinority artââ¬â¢ made in Britain falls into one of the two baskets, either it is created by an artist from an African- American/ Caribbean origin, or by the common people of the Indian-sub continental background. Despite of the attempts made to accumulate these two inconsequentialRead MoreVisit The Leepa Rattner Museum1233 Words à |à 5 PagesFor my museum trip I chose to visi t the Leepa-Rattner museum in Tarpon Springs. I have never been to an art museum before so I wasnââ¬â¢t quite sure what to expect. With that being said, I must admit I really found enjoyment from the distinctive emphasis that artists put within many of these images. Furthermore, it is truly amazing how you can gaze at a work of art and begin to establish an idea of the narrative being told within the image. The Leepa-Rattner museum is not very large, and it did not takeRead MoreThe Historical Representation Of The Canadian Wilderness993 Words à |à 4 PagesAlfred Joseph Cassonââ¬â¢s (1898-1992) art work captures more than the historical representation of the idyllic landscape of the Canadian wilderness. It is the premise of this paper, Cassonââ¬â¢s paintings reflect and represent the economic and political environment of two time periods - Post World War I and the Great Depression, and post-World War II. The two examples of his paintings are, The Old Mill Elora, (35.6 x 4 0.7 cm), 1930, watercolour on paper, in private collection, painted post-World War I duringRead MoreAnalysis Of The Poem The Sided Love By Patrick Bennett978 Words à |à 4 PagesMy analysis over the romantic short story ââ¬Å"Lop Sided Loveâ⬠. In this essay, we will look at the story ââ¬Å"Lopsided Loveâ⬠by Patrick Bennett. The mode of criticism that would work best for this story is the psychoanalytic criticism. This is because of the two main characters in this story. The main characters fell in love, despite each otherââ¬â¢s flaws. Love is something that cannot be controlled, and you cannot help who you fall in love with. The main point in this story is internal beauty is what causesRead MoreAnalysis Of Rhymes : The Poetics Of Hip Hop1098 Words à |à 5 PagesAnalysis ââ¬â Book of Rhymes ââ¬Å"Rap is poetryâ⬠(xii). To any avid fan of the genre, it is a statement that seems obvious. The words could easily be the musings of a listener first introduced to the art form, not the focal point of an entire work of contemporary criticism. Yet in Book of Rhymes: The Poetics of Hip Hop, Adam Bradleyââ¬â¢s primary focus is this very point, the recognition of traditional poetic elements within rap music. With the global cultural and economic phenomenon that hip hop has becomeRead MoreOf God and Nature940 Words à |à 4 PagesGloria Omole 1. There are two books that give me my divine stance: the one God wrote himself (scripture) and the alternative for those who donââ¬â¢t seek the bible (nature). Those who have not seen his teachings firsthand know of him through his scripture. 2. The sun caused the ones that know him through scripture to appreciate him; it was a miracle that was to be taken note of above all his other miracles 3. The pagans knew how to read the word better than Christians themselves, although
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Stem Cell Research Is It Humane - 1686 Words
Michelle Carter Mrs. Williamson AP Lang- Orange 2 25 February 2015 Stem-Cell Research--Is it humane? The studying of stem cells is a very controversial issue that has been around since 1998 when the research of the use of embryonic stem cell treatment began. The main issues surrounding the discussion of treating people with life-altering disabilities through the use of these pluripotent cells is the ethicality of the matter and whether or not it is a savage act against a fetus. Many who oppose the use of these stem cells derived from excess embryos use the formerly stated opinion to support their argument, while those who are pro research argue that the destroying of one life could save another. The core complications that arise in studying stem cells lies in many Christian-like ethics and morals, otherwise called Christian bioethics. These are rooted in the modern day controversies arising due to advancements made in biology and medicine, mixed with religious views that argue against it. The conflicting interests of the polar oppos ites which are scientists and those with religious views have caused many complications along the way to discovering new treatments and cures for diseased cells. This bumpy road which has refrained scientists from making tremendous breakthroughs must smooth itself out, and the only way possible is through coming to an agreement that certain stem cell research should be practiced, such as the IPSC and adult stem cells, and others like theShow MoreRelatedEssay on Stem Cell Research: Should it be Permitted?868 Words à |à 4 PagesStem cell related diseases affect over 100 million americans (White). 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ScientistsRead MoreStem Cell Research Controversy Essay681 Words à |à 3 Pagesover stem cell researchââ¬â¢s use in the medical field is almost two decades old. So why the sudden intense return of fierce political debates over an old issue? Itââ¬â¢s because President Obama recently revoked the ban on stem cell research, as he believes it holds the potential to revolutionize the medical industry in the years to come. As USA Today quoted him saying in March, after he stopped restricting federal fun ding for stem cell research, At this moment, the full promise of stem cell research remainsRead MoreEssay about Human Embryo Research 1019 Words à |à 5 Pagesequal. The same law should be enforced concerning human embryonic stem cell research. Dr. James A. Thomson discovered stem cells in 1998 and theyââ¬â¢ve intrigued scientist ever since. 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Somatic cell nuclear transfer (SCNT) is a type of cloning that has to be done in a lab. In SCNT they take the nucleolus out of an egg cell, replace it with the nucleolus of a somatic cell (body cell with two complete sets of chromosomes), and make the egg cell divide into a blastocyst (ââ¬Å"What Is Cloning?â⬠). There are two main controversial types of cloning that come from SCNT whichRead MoreAnimal Testing And Its Effects On Human Health1146 Words à |à 5 Pagesactivities are necessary to progress in medical research, in reality it does very little to improve human health and development. For decades, drug and chemical safety assessments have been based on laboratory experimentations involving rabbits, dogs, rodents, and other animals. Consequently, nine out of ten drugs proven safe and effective in animals fail when given to humans. Animal testing is unreliable and unnecessary and there are more effective research methods out there that do not come at the
Beauty is not so easily measured Free Essays
While love is something that can be sensed as being palatable and felt directly within oneââ¬â¢s self, beauty is not so easily measuredââ¬âan aesthetic that is judged by each person according to his or her own likes or dislikes. Kawabata Yasunariââ¬â¢s classic short stories ââ¬Å"The Man Who Did Not Smileâ⬠and ââ¬Å"Immoralityâ⬠both look at love and beauty and how they are measured, each in a poetic and colorful way. ââ¬Å"The Man Who Did Not Smileâ⬠is a 1929 short story, or ââ¬Å"palm of the hand story,â⬠as Yasunari called them (Ljukkonen, online), about a film writer and his relationship to beauty via his movie that is being filmed, and via his relationship with his wife and children. We will write a custom essay sample on Beauty is not so easily measured or any similar topic only for you Order Now à It is a story about beauty and this manââ¬â¢s relationship to beauty, and the psychological relationship he has to the idea of beauty and what is behind the idea of beauty. Yasunari wrote ââ¬Å"The Man Who Did Not Smileâ⬠as a first-person account from the film writerââ¬â¢s standpoint.à The man is on location for a film he has written about patients in a mental hospital, and is in the process of discovering a final scene for his film.à He finds it one morning while ââ¬Å"gazing out on the Kamo River,â⬠(Yasunari, 1929/1990, p. 128) upon waking, finding himself amid the memories of a previous day and recalling a mask that he had seen in a display window.à It is that image that gives him the idea for his final scene of the movie, ââ¬Å"a daydreamâ⬠(p. 129) filled with masks of smiling faces. The search for the masks to be used in the film becomes the central drama of the storyââ¬âand the protagonistââ¬â¢s relationship to those masks once he takes them to his wife and children after the filming of the movie is complete.à The masks are delicate and the actors must handle them carefully.à Yet, there is some power within those masks.à The film writer decides to buy them so they can be handled without fear of them being destroyed, and it is in the power of those masks that the protagonist realizes his own relationship with beauty. ââ¬Å"Well then, Iââ¬â¢ll buy them.à I did actually want them.à I daydreamed as if awaiting the future when the world would be in harmony and people would all wear the same gentle face as these masks.à (p. 131) His children love the masks, but he refuses to wear them.à His wife agrees to put one on, and it is in that moment that he discovers his true relationship to his wifeââ¬â¢s beauty.à ââ¬Å"The moment she removed the mask, my wifeââ¬â¢s face somehow appeared uglyâ⬠(p. 131).à It is as though he is seeing her face for the first timeââ¬âand his own idea of her beauty, or, in this case, the ââ¬Å"ugliness of her own countenanceâ⬠(p. 131).à As his wife lay in the hospital bed, he is faced not only with a new idea of beauty, but his own sense of selfââ¬âone that might appear as ââ¬Å"an ugly demonâ⬠(p. 132) to his wife.à He would be exposed to his real self, his true nature. Psychologist C. G. Jung writes that the mask can be seen as the outer persona we show to the world, the way we want to be seen (Jung, 1929/1983, p. 96).à ââ¬Å"The mask is the ad hoc adopted attitude, I have called the persona, which was the name for the masks worn by actors in antiquityâ⬠(Jung, 1921/1983, p. 98).à The narrator is forced to confront not only what lies behind his wifeââ¬â¢s beauty/ugliness, but also his idea of his own beauty/ugliness.à The ââ¬Å"beautiful maskâ⬠(p. 132) reveals another question, too:à whether or not the face he sees on his wife could be artificial, too, ââ¬Å"just like the maskâ⬠(p. 132).à Itââ¬â¢s a perplexing question, but one that reveals, like the mask, much about the filmmakerââ¬â¢s relationship to himself and his world. While the idea of beauty colors Yasunariââ¬â¢s 1963 ââ¬Å"palm-of-the-handâ⬠story ââ¬Å"Immortality,â⬠the concept of eternal love is the central theme.à In this short story, two lovers have reunited after being apart for at least five decadesââ¬âbut their reunion comes in the afterlife, as they are now each dead.à Yasunari presents a portrait of an eighteen-year-old girl and a man sixty years her senior walking through some woods in a land theyââ¬â¢d both known together while alive.à The scene is haunting as the girl is not aware the man has passed on into the afterlife until the end, when, upon that realization, the two ââ¬Å"go into the tree and stayâ⬠(Yasunari, 1963/2005, p. 326). The love between the two has been eternal, in a senseââ¬âthe girl killed herself because of her love for the man when they had to separate, and he wound up spending much of his life on the land overlooking that spot in the ocean where she died. The man has returned to the land where she died to reclaim her.à He wants to be with her forever.à However, he doesnââ¬â¢t know he is dead, and neither does she. Once she realizes he, too, is dead, they are able to reunite into eternity in nature, merging themselves into an old tree where they will live forever. Like ââ¬Å"The Man Who Did Not Smile,â⬠Yasunari uses the idea of beauty and the mask that we wearââ¬âJungââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"personaâ⬠ââ¬âas an aspect of ââ¬Å"Immortality.â⬠à The girl tells the old man, Shintaro, that she has lived in the afterlife with the image of him as a young man.à ââ¬Å"You are eternally young to me,â⬠(p. 325) she says, even though the man is now old. If I hadnââ¬â¢t drowned myself and you came to the village now to see me, Iââ¬â¢d be an old woman. How disgusting.à I wouldnââ¬â¢t want you to see me like that.à (p. 325) For the girl, memories are important.à Her spirit carries them as she lives in the afterlife.à Scholar James Hillman says that memories are important for the soul, carrying with them energy that thrives for the departed person.à The girl realizes this, too, in a way:à ââ¬Å"If you were to die, there wouldnââ¬â¢t be anyone on earth who would remember me,â⬠she says (p. 325). The soul, they say, needs models for its mimesis in order to recollect eternal verities and primordial images.à If in its life on earth it does not meet these as mirrors of the soulââ¬â¢s core, mirrors in which the soul can recognize its truths, then its flame will die and its genius wither.à (p. 159) The girl imagines ugliness representing old ageââ¬âthat ancient mask we all wear once we have passed from the prime years of our life.à Even though the old man is wearing that mask, she doesnââ¬â¢t see it:à she has only her memories carried with her at the time of her death, so she sees him as an eighteen-year-old, also.à For the man, he never experienced his lover as an old woman; thus, her youth is indeed eternal for him. Yasunari uses few characters in both stories, keeping each ââ¬Å"palm-of-the-handâ⬠short and simple.à The narrator in ââ¬Å"The Man Who Did Not Smileâ⬠is joined by the mask buyer, his wife, and his children in the tale, while it is only Shintaro and his young lover in ââ¬Å"Immortality.â⬠à We do not see deeply driven characterization in either story, as Yasunari essentially paints portraits of each actor through their thoughts and actions.à Like a beautiful painting of a sunset or sunrise, we must use our imagination amidst the texture and colors of the painting to grasp its deeper meaning. Indeed, Yasunariââ¬â¢s beautiful use of words shines in both stories in his colorful imagery.à It is simple:à ââ¬Å"An old man and a young girl were walking together,â⬠he writes to begin ââ¬Å"Immortality.â⬠à He ends that story almost the same way he begins ââ¬Å"The Man Who Did Not Smileâ⬠ââ¬âwith the picture of the sky. The color at evening began to drift onto the small saplings behind the great trees.à The sky beyond turned a faint red where the ocean sounded.à (p. 326). ââ¬Å"The Man Who Did Not Smile,â⬠on the other hand, begins with the image of the sky as well.à ââ¬Å"The sky had turned a deep shade; it looked like the surface of a beautiful celadon porcelain pieceâ⬠(p. 128).à It is a daydream of sorts, a beautiful portrait into which Yasunari takes the reader as he moves through the inner world of the film writer. Both stories are magical.à It is the ââ¬Å"magic of those treesâ⬠(p. 325) that captures the imagination of Shintaro and his young lover.à Those trees are part of land his family owned, and he later sold to the men who turned the land into a golferââ¬â¢s driving range.à The trees are on land overseeing the ocean where the girl jumped to her death.à Trees are sacred and magical in many mythologies.à Buddha gained enlightenment under the Bodhi Tree, and many myths use trees as the focus for rebirth (Anderson, 1990, p. 25).à In the same regard, the ocean, too, is a mythical place:à from where gods and goddess reside and in the Greek legend Odysseus sailed before being reuniting with his lover (Anderson, p. 25). The magic of ââ¬Å"The Man Who Did Not Smileâ⬠comes in the healing properties of the masks.à It is through the image of the mask that the film writer is able to create an ending for his storyââ¬âa ââ¬Å"beautiful daydreamâ⬠(p. 128) to conclude the ââ¬Å"dark storyâ⬠(p. 129).à The masks represent his own distrust of himself and the world around him, covering with an artificial beauty the truth that lies behind them.à The masks magically hide what is true and meant to be revealedââ¬âwhether it is an ââ¬Å"ugly demonâ⬠(p. 132) or an ââ¬Å"ever-smiling gentle faceâ⬠(p. 132). What is also interesting about ââ¬Å"The Man Who Did Not Smileâ⬠is in how the film writerââ¬â¢s screenplay is based on a scene inside a mental hospital.à We learn later that his wife is in a hospital of sortsââ¬âand we never learn the exact nature of her illness.à Could it be a mental hospital?à And might her hospitalization also be a reflection of his ââ¬Å"gloomyâ⬠personality (p. 129)?à Heââ¬â¢s afraid of what is hiding behind the masksââ¬âso much that his initial reaction to putting on the mask himself is fear.à ââ¬Å"The mask is no good.à Art is no goodâ⬠(p. 132).à Masks and art each reveal the hidden dimensions.à The film writer himself uses his films to balance his own ââ¬Å"gloomyâ⬠personality.à Yet the shadows of life are revealed through film and art, and are experienced in hospitals.à Each is an aspect of ââ¬Å"The Man Who Did Not Smile.â⬠Yasunari gives much to think about regarding our relationship to each other and ourselves in ââ¬Å"The Man Who Did Not Smile,â⬠and to our relationship with the magic of eternal love in ââ¬Å"Immortality.â⬠à Both reveal the hidden aspects of our existence on earth, offering us a short look at the feeling of living in a world of melancholy and loneliness amid what we call beauty.à Our own mortality rises from the depths of eternity through these stories, and it is in the hidden beauty of our daily lives that Yasunariââ¬â¢s works can be realized. Bibliography Anderson, William.à (1990).à Green man:à The archetype of our oneness with the earth. London:à HarperCollins. Hillman, James.à (1996).à The soulââ¬â¢s code.à New York:à Warner Books. Jung, C. G.à (1983). Definitions.à (R. F. C. Hull,Trans.). Inà A. Storr (Ed.). The essential Jung:à Selected writings.à (V. S. de Laszlo, Ed.) (Pp. 97-105).à Princeton:à Princeton University Press.à (Original work published 1921). Jung, C. G.à (1983). The relations between the ego and the unconscious.à (R. F. C. Hull, Trans.). Inà A. Storr (Ed.). The essential Jung:à Selected writings.à (V. S. de Laszlo, Ed.) (Pp. 94-97).à Princeton:à Princeton University Press.à (Original work published 1929). Ljukkonen, Petri.à (2005).à Yasunari Yasunari.à Retrieved November 19, 2005 from http://www.kirjasto.sci.fi/Yasunari.htm. Yasunari, Yasunari.à (1990).à The man who did not smile.à (L. Dunlop, Trans.).à In Palm-of-the-hand Stories.à (J. Martin Holman, Trans.).à (Pp. 128-132).à San Francisco:à North Point Press.à (Original work published 1929). Yasunari, Yasunari.à (2005).à Immortality.à In (G. Dasgupta, J. Mei, Ed).à Stories about us.à (Pp. 323-325).à Nashville:à Thomas Nelson Publishers.à (Original work published 1963). How to cite Beauty is not so easily measured, Essay examples
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